Barnabas is first introduced in the Biblical narrative as one who sold a field and gave the money to the apostles for the needs of others (see Acts 4:32-37). It was an act of generosity in sharp contrast to the conniving, lying attitude of Ananias and Sapphira (see Acts 5:1–11). Barnabas is also the first person sent to the new church at Antioch, rather than any of the apostles. Have you ever wondered why?

[Please read Acts 11:19-26 before proceeding]

The first thing to note is that the church at Antioch was a diverse group made up of both Jews and Greeks. Secondly, it’s fascinating to note who started this church. Don Richardson, author of Peace Child and Eternity in Their Hearts, points out that the book of Acts does not reveal the disciples eagerly and obediently fulfilling the Great Commission, but rather indicates their reluctance to fulfill it. For example, Acts 8:1 notes that when persecution broke out in Jerusalem everyone scattered except the Apostles—they stayed in Jerusalem!

The Antioch church was not begun by the Jews from Jerusalem scattered by persecution (latter part of vs. 19) but rather by unknown men from Cyprus (same island Barnabas was from) and Cyrene (present day Libya). Is there a connection? Is it possible that these unknown men were mentored and discipled by Barnabas, since he also was from Cyprus?

In any case, here were men willing to step across cultural boundaries and reach out to the Greeks. And Barnabas was sent from Jerusalem to encourage the new believers at Antioch rather than Peter, James, John or any of the other apostles. He was an encourager, whether in sacrificial giving or in spotlighting others—a ministry that has powerful implications for us today.

The highest priority for any new work, especially for such a diverse group as those at Antioch, is a caring, pastoral ministry of encouragement. In fact, encouragement is the glue that holds ‘Antioch’ teams, organizations, and churches together.​